About the Surah
Surah Title : الصف
English Title : As-Saff
Order in Al-Mushaf : 61
Number of Verses : 14
Type : madinah
Page Number in Al-Mushaf : From Page 551 To Page 552
As-Saff
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.
سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ
1 1Whatsoever is in the heavens and on the earth glorifies Allah. And Allah is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لِمَ تَقُولُونَ مَا لَا تَفۡعَلُونَ
2 2(Since Allah is so Great, all His Commands should be obeyed including Jihad, which some of you shun). O you who believe! Why do you utter something which you don’t do (in practice).
كَبُرَ مَقۡتًا عِندَ ٱللَّهِ أَن تَقُولُواْ مَا لَا تَفۡعَلُونَ
3 3It is extremely hateful to Allah that you say something but you (practically) don’t perform it. (You say: “If we know what Allah loves the most, we will readily do it.” Since Jihad is loved the most by Allah, then why do you shun it? – Bukhari, Vol.4, No.45, Musnad Ahmad 5/452)
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُحِبُّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُقَٰتِلُونَ فِي سَبِيلِهِۦ صَفّٗا كَأَنَّهُم بُنۡيَٰنٞ مَّرۡصُوصٞ
4 4Indeed, Allah loves those who fight in His cause (organized) in rows as if they were a solid structure.
وَإِذۡ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِقَوۡمِهِۦ يَٰقَوۡمِ لِمَ تُؤۡذُونَنِي وَقَد تَّعۡلَمُونَ أَنِّي رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ إِلَيۡكُمۡۖ فَلَمَّا زَاغُوٓاْ أَزَاغَ ٱللَّهُ قُلُوبَهُمۡۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ
5 5And (remember) when Musa ( )said to his people: “O my people! Why do you torture me while you know that I am a messenger to you from Allah?” So when they turned away (from the Path of Allah), Allah turned their hearts away (from the Right Path). And Allah does not guide people who are disobedient (to Allah).
وَإِذۡ قَالَ عِيسَى ٱبۡنُ مَرۡيَمَ يَٰبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ إِنِّي رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ إِلَيۡكُم مُّصَدِّقٗا لِّمَا بَيۡنَ يَدَيَّ مِنَ ٱلتَّوۡرَىٰةِ وَمُبَشِّرَۢا بِرَسُولٖ يَأۡتِي مِنۢ بَعۡدِي ٱسۡمُهُۥٓ أَحۡمَدُۖ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُم بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ قَالُواْ هَٰذَا سِحۡرٞ مُّبِينٞ
6 6And (remember) when Isa (PBUH), son of Maryam, said: “I am a messenger of Allah to you, confirming the Taurat which came before me and giving you glad tidings of a messenger to come after me, whose name shall be Ahmad. But when he [Ahmad i.e. Muhammad (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him)] came to them with clear miracles, they said: “This is an obvious magic.”
وَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلۡكَذِبَ وَهُوَ يُدۡعَىٰٓ إِلَى ٱلۡإِسۡلَٰمِۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
7 7And who can be more wrong than the one who coins lie against Allah, though he is being invited to Islam? And Allah does not guide people who are wrong-doers.
يُرِيدُونَ لِيُطۡفُِٔواْ نُورَ ٱللَّهِ بِأَفۡوَٰهِهِمۡ وَٱللَّهُ مُتِمُّ نُورِهِۦ وَلَوۡ كَرِهَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرُونَ
8 8(Here are glad tidings of the final victory of Muslims and motivation for Jihad). They (the disbelievers) intend to put out the light of Allah (i.e. Islam) by their mouths (i.e. with their mockery), although Allah will bring His light to perfection (i.e. will dominate it over other religions) even though the disbelievers hate it.
هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَرۡسَلَ رَسُولَهُۥ بِٱلۡهُدَىٰ وَدِينِ ٱلۡحَقِّ لِيُظۡهِرَهُۥ عَلَى ٱلدِّينِ كُلِّهِۦ وَلَوۡ كَرِهَ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكُونَ
9 9Allah has sent His Messenger [Muhammad (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him)] with guidance (i.e. the Quran) and the religion of truth (i.e. Islam) so that he makes this religion dominate all other religions even though the idolaters hate it.
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ هَلۡ أَدُلُّكُمۡ عَلَىٰ تِجَٰرَةٖ تُنجِيكُم مِّنۡ عَذَابٍ أَلِيمٖ
10 10O you who believe! Shall I guide you to a trade that will save you from a painful torment. (Also see Surah At-Taubah:111)
تُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَتُجَٰهِدُونَ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ بِأَمۡوَٰلِكُمۡ وَأَنفُسِكُمۡۚ ذَٰلِكُمۡ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ
11 11(It is as follows) you should believe in Allah and His Messenger [Muhammad (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him)] and you should strive (sincerely) in the Cause of Allah with your wealth and your lives. That will be (much) better for you, if you understand.
يَغۡفِرۡ لَكُمۡ ذُنُوبَكُمۡ وَيُدۡخِلۡكُمۡ جَنَّٰتٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ وَمَسَٰكِنَ طَيِّبَةٗ فِي جَنَّٰتِ عَدۡنٖۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡفَوۡزُ ٱلۡعَظِيمُ
12 12(If you do this) Allah will forgive your sins and admit you into Gardens beneath which rivers flow, and gracious residence in Eden (i.e. Paradise). That is, indeed, a great success.
وَأُخۡرَىٰ تُحِبُّونَهَاۖ نَصۡرٞ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَفَتۡحٞ قَرِيبٞۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ
13 13There is a reward (in this worldly life too), and you shall love it. That is the help of Allah and a near victory (i.e. conquest of Makkah, Iran and Rome). [O Muhammad (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him)!] Give glad tidings to the believers. (Also see Surah Aal-Imran:139)
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ كُونُوٓاْ أَنصَارَ ٱللَّهِ كَمَا قَالَ عِيسَى ٱبۡنُ مَرۡيَمَ لِلۡحَوَارِيِّۧنَ مَنۡ أَنصَارِيٓ إِلَى ٱللَّهِۖ قَالَ ٱلۡحَوَارِيُّونَ نَحۡنُ أَنصَارُ ٱللَّهِۖ فََٔامَنَت طَّآئِفَةٞ مِّنۢ بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ وَكَفَرَت طَّآئِفَةٞۖ فَأَيَّدۡنَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ عَلَىٰ عَدُوِّهِمۡ فَأَصۡبَحُواْ ظَٰهِرِينَ
14 14O you who believe! You should become helpers (in the Cause) of Allah, just like when Isa (PBUH), son of Maryam, said to his disciples: “Who are my helpers (in the Cause of Allah)?” The disciples said: “We are helpers (in the Cause) of Allah.” (The disciples did strive hard to propagate their religion. Inspite of their effort) a party of the Children of Israel believed and a party disbelieved. We helped the believers against their enemies and they became dominant.