About the Surah

Surah Title : المائدة

English Title : Al-Maidah

Order in Al-Mushaf : 5

Number of Verses : 120

Type : madinah

Page Number in Al-Mushaf : From Page 106 To Page 127

Al-Maidah

حُرِّمَتۡ عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡمَيۡتَةُ وَٱلدَّمُ وَلَحۡمُ ٱلۡخِنزِيرِ وَمَآ أُهِلَّ لِغَيۡرِ ٱللَّهِ بِهِۦ وَٱلۡمُنۡخَنِقَةُ وَٱلۡمَوۡقُوذَةُ وَٱلۡمُتَرَدِّيَةُ وَٱلنَّطِيحَةُ وَمَآ أَكَلَ ٱلسَّبُعُ إِلَّا مَا ذَكَّيۡتُمۡ وَمَا ذُبِحَ عَلَى ٱلنُّصُبِ وَأَن تَسۡتَقۡسِمُواْ بِٱلۡأَزۡلَٰمِۚ ذَٰلِكُمۡ فِسۡقٌۗ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ يَئِسَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن دِينِكُمۡ فَلَا تَخۡشَوۡهُمۡ وَٱخۡشَوۡنِۚ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ أَكۡمَلۡتُ لَكُمۡ دِينَكُمۡ وَأَتۡمَمۡتُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ نِعۡمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ ٱلۡإِسۡلَٰمَ دِينٗاۚ فَمَنِ ٱضۡطُرَّ فِي مَخۡمَصَةٍ غَيۡرَ مُتَجَانِفٖ لِّإِثۡمٖ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ

3

       Following are unlawful for you for food. The dead animals, blood, the meat of pig, and that which is dedicated to others than Allah (i.e. on which Allah’s Name has not been mentioned while slaughter-ing), and that which has been killed by strangling, or beaten to death, or died after falling from a height, or killed by the goring of horns, and that which has been (partly) eaten by a wild animal, unless you are able to (Islamically) slaughter it (before its death), and that which is slaughtered at place of idols. It is also unlawful to seek luck or a decision using arrows or dices. All that is disobedience of Allah and sin. Today (i.e. now) the disbeliev-ers have lost all hopes (to overcome or suppress) your religion. (Since Islam has a good standing now). Hence, don’t fear the disbelievers (that they may suppress your re-ligion), rather fear Me (i.e. don’t disobey my regulations). Today I have perfected your religion for you (in every respect) and I have com-pleted My Favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion. So if someone is forced by extreme hunger with no inclination to commit a sin, then surely, Allah is Very-Forgiving, Most Merciful.

3

The reason for descending the verse

This verse was revealed on Friday, on the Day of ‘Arafah, at the farewell pilgrimage, after ‘Asr prayer in the tenth year of the Hijrah while the Prophet (s.a.w) was present in ‘Arafah on the back of his camel al-‘Adba’.(Al-Wahidi,Reasons of Revelation)

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