About the Surah
Surah Title : الرحمن
English Title : Ar-Rahman
Order in Al-Mushaf : 55
Number of Verses : 78
Type : madinah
Page Number in Al-Mushaf : From Page 531 To Page 534
Ar-Rahman
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.
عَلَّمَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانَ
2 2(One of the spiritual Favours of Allah is that) He has taught (man-kind Commands in the) Quran.
ٱلشَّمۡسُ وَٱلۡقَمَرُ بِحُسۡبَانٖ
5 5(One of His heavenly Favours is that) the sun and the moon float in their precisely calculated orbits (which produces day and night, heat and cold etc).
وَٱلنَّجۡمُ وَٱلشَّجَرُ يَسۡجُدَانِ
6 6And the stars and the trees prostrate themselves (to Allah). (And they have many benefits for mankind). (Also see Surah Al-Hajj:18)
وَٱلسَّمَآءَ رَفَعَهَا وَوَضَعَ ٱلۡمِيزَانَ
7 7And He has raised the heaven high and He has set up the Balance (in the worldly life). (Looking at the high sky we think of the Greatness of Allah. By balance we fulfil the rights of others and avoid many apparent and hidden evils). (Also see Surah Al-Hadid:25)
أَلَّا تَطۡغَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡمِيزَانِ
8 8(One way to thank Allah for this favour is) You don’t transgress in weighing.
وَأَقِيمُواْ ٱلۡوَزۡنَ بِٱلۡقِسۡطِ وَلَا تُخۡسِرُواْ ٱلۡمِيزَانَ
9 9And weigh correctly and don’t make a cheating balance.
وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلۡأَنَامِ
10 10(And one of the Favours of Allah is that) He spread the earth for His creatures (with many benefits in it).
فِيهَا فَٰكِهَةٞ وَٱلنَّخۡلُ ذَاتُ ٱلۡأَكۡمَامِ
11 11It has fruits and palm trees which produce dates enclosed in a cover.
وَٱلۡحَبُّ ذُو ٱلۡعَصۡفِ وَٱلرَّيۡحَانُ
12 12And corn with cover (which is food for men and animals) and there are flowers with fragrance.
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
13 13So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both (jinn and men) deny?
خَلَقَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ مِن صَلۡصَٰلٖ كَٱلۡفَخَّارِ
14 14Allah created man (Adam) from sounding clay which is like (baked) clay of pottery.
وَخَلَقَ ٱلۡجَآنَّ مِن مَّارِجٖ مِّن نَّارٖ
15 15And created jinn from a smoke-less flame of fire (and enabled them both to produce children gene-ration after generation).
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
16 16So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both (jinn and men) deny?
رَبُّ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقَيۡنِ وَرَبُّ ٱلۡمَغۡرِبَيۡنِ
17 17He is the Creator of two easts (places of sunrise during early summer and early winter) and the Creator of two wests (Many of our needs are dependent on the begin-ning and the end of the day or night which are produced by the rising and setting of the sun).
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
18 18So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both (jinn and men) deny (in spite of abundance and greatness of these Favours)?
مَرَجَ ٱلۡبَحۡرَيۡنِ يَلۡتَقِيَانِ
19 19Allah made two rivers (salty and fresh water) (apparently) meet-ing each other.
بَيۡنَهُمَا بَرۡزَخٞ لَّا يَبۡغِيَانِ
20 20(In fact) there is a (natural) barrier between them, which they do not transgress. (We have dis-covered this barrier recently). (Also see Surah Al-Furqan:53)
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
21 21So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
يَخۡرُجُ مِنۡهُمَا ٱللُّؤۡلُؤُ وَٱلۡمَرۡجَانُ
22 22Pearls and gems are brought out from both of them.
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
23 23So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
وَلَهُ ٱلۡجَوَارِ ٱلۡمُنشََٔاتُ فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ كَٱلۡأَعۡلَٰمِ
24 24And the ships also belong to Him, which are (tall) like mountains, sailing in the seas (the benefits of ships are obvious).
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
25 25So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
كُلُّ مَنۡ عَلَيۡهَا فَانٖ
26 26Whosoever is on it (the earth) will perish (eventually). (You should hurry to thank Allah for His Favours).
وَيَبۡقَىٰ وَجۡهُ رَبِّكَ ذُو ٱلۡجَلَٰلِ وَٱلۡإِكۡرَامِ
27 27And the Face of your Creator, full of Majesty and Honour, will remain forever.
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
28 28So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
يَسَۡٔلُهُۥ مَن فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ كُلَّ يَوۡمٍ هُوَ فِي شَأۡنٖ
29 29Whosoever is in the heavens and on the earth begs Him for his needs. (Even the residents of heaven need His Mercy). Every day (i.e. all the time) He is engaged in some affairs (e.g. giving life or death to others, giving provision or children and honour or disgrace etc).
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
30 30So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
سَنَفۡرُغُ لَكُمۡ أَيُّهَ ٱلثَّقَلَانِ
31 31(Don’t think that after you perish, the game is over. You will be reborn and accountability will take place). We shall soon be free to pay attention to you (i.e. to take account), O you both, jinn and men!
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
32 32So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
يَٰمَعۡشَرَ ٱلۡجِنِّ وَٱلۡإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسۡتَطَعۡتُمۡ أَن تَنفُذُواْ مِنۡ أَقۡطَارِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَٱنفُذُواْۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ
33 33O assembly of jinn and men! If you have the power to pass beyond the limits of the heavens and the earth, then go ahead, try it. But you will never be able to pass them except with authority (from Allah). (It is a Favour of Allah to guide us about it).
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
34 34So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
يُرۡسَلُ عَلَيۡكُمَا شُوَاظٞ مِّن نَّارٖ وَنُحَاسٞ فَلَا تَنتَصِرَانِ
35 35(Just like you will be helpless at the time of account, similarly be helpless at the time of torment in the Hereafter). You will both be inflicted with smokeless flames of fire and molten copper and you will not be able to defend yourselves. (This guidance is also a Favour of Allah).
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
36 36So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
فَإِذَا ٱنشَقَّتِ ٱلسَّمَآءُ فَكَانَتۡ وَرۡدَةٗ كَٱلدِّهَانِ
37 37(The Day of Resurrection will be just horrible. When it occurs) then the sky will split apart and it will become like red oil (or red hide). (This guidance is a Favour of Allah).
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
38 38So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
فَيَوۡمَئِذٖ لَّا يُسَۡٔلُ عَن ذَنۢبِهِۦٓ إِنسٞ وَلَا جَآنّٞ
39 39So on that Day no question will be asked from men or jinn regarding their sins (since Allah already knows the good people and the criminals).
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
40 40So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
يُعۡرَفُ ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ بِسِيمَٰهُمۡ فَيُؤۡخَذُ بِٱلنَّوَٰصِي وَٱلۡأَقۡدَامِ
41 41(But how will angels recognize them?) The criminals will be known by their disposition or their faces. (The believers will have shining faces, hands etc due to ablution). So they (the criminals) will be seized by their forelocks and feet (and they will be thrown into Hell-Fire. This guidance is also a Favour of Allah).
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
42 42So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
هَٰذِهِۦ جَهَنَّمُ ٱلَّتِي يُكَذِّبُ بِهَا ٱلۡمُجۡرِمُونَ
43 43This is the Hell which you, the criminals, used to deny.
يَطُوفُونَ بَيۡنَهَا وَبَيۡنَ حَمِيمٍ ءَانٖ
44 44They will rotate between Hell-Fire and hot boiling water. (This guidance is also a Favour of Allah).
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
45 45So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
وَلِمَنۡ خَافَ مَقَامَ رَبِّهِۦ جَنَّتَانِ
46 46But for him who fears standing before his Creator, there will be two Gardens for him (in Paradise) (Note that once in a while everybody fears but this person fears all the time).
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
47 47So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
ذَوَاتَآ أَفۡنَانٖ
48 48Both Gardens will have many branches (i.e. there will be lot of shade and fruits).
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
49 49So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
فِيهِمَا عَيۡنَانِ تَجۡرِيَانِ
50 50In both (Gardens), there will be two springs flowing freely (through long distances).
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
51 51So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
فِيهِمَا مِن كُلِّ فَٰكِهَةٖ زَوۡجَانِ
52 52In both (Gardens), there will be every fruit of two kinds. (Sometimes you enjoy one kind, other times you enjoy the other kind, for a change).
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
53 53So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
مُتَّكِِٔينَ عَلَىٰ فُرُشِۢ بَطَآئِنُهَا مِنۡ إِسۡتَبۡرَقٖۚ وَجَنَى ٱلۡجَنَّتَيۡنِ دَانٖ
54 54They will be reclining upon couches lined with silk brocade, and the fruit of the two Gardens will be very near. (They can reach the fruit sitting, standing or reclining without any effort on their part).
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
55 55So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
فِيهِنَّ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرۡفِ لَمۡ يَطۡمِثۡهُنَّ إِنسٞ قَبۡلَهُمۡ وَلَا جَآنّٞ
56 56In both (Gardens) will be chaste wives with restraining glanc-es (desiring none except their hus-bands) whom no man or jinn ever touched before (i.e. virgins).
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
57 57So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
59 59So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
هَلۡ جَزَآءُ ٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنِ إِلَّا ٱلۡإِحۡسَٰنُ
60 60Is there any reward for nobility and goodness other than sheer goodness (i.e. Paradise)?
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
61 61So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
63 63So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
65 65So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
67 67So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
69 69So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
71 71So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
73 73So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
فَبِأَيِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ
75 75So which of the Favours of your Creator will you both deny?
مُتَّكِِٔينَ عَلَىٰ رَفۡرَفٍ خُضۡرٖ وَعَبۡقَرِيٍّ حِسَانٖ
76 76Reclining on green cushions with nice and beautiful floors.