Surah Title : الشمس
English Title : Ash-Shams
Order in Al-Mushaf : 91
Number of Verses : 15
Type : makkah
Page Number in Al-Mushaf : From Page 595 To Page 595
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.
وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا
By the sun and its light.
وَٱلۡقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا
By the moon as it follows the sun.
وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا
By the day as it shows (the sun’s) light.
وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰهَا
By the night which covers the (sun).
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا
By the heaven and Him Who built it.
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا
By the earth and Him Who spread it.
وَنَفۡسٖ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا
By the soul (of a man) and Him Who created man in the most proportionate form.
فَأَلۡهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقۡوَىٰهَا
Then He (Allah) showed him what the wrong path is and what the right path is.
قَدۡ أَفۡلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا
He who purifies himself (by obeying Allah) is, indeed, success-ful.
وَقَدۡ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا
And he who disobeys (Allah), definitely fails
كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ بِطَغۡوَىٰهَآ
The Thamud (people) denied (their Prophet) by (their) trans-gression
إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشۡقَىٰهَا
When the cruelest among them came forward (with the intention to kill the she-camel).
فَقَالَ لَهُمۡ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقۡيَٰهَا
Then the Messenger of Allah [Salih ( )] said to them: “(Respect) the she-camel of Allah and its turn to drink water.”
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمۡدَمَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمۡ فَسَوَّىٰهَا
But they denied their Prophet and killed the she-camel. Hence, their Creator destroyed them because of their sins and (by destroying this community) levelled it up.
وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقۡبَٰهَا
And He (Allah) did not fear the consequences of it (i.e. nobody can take revenge from Him).
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